The mesmerizing landscapes of Kashmir, renowned for their pristine beauty, are undergoing significant changes in their weather patterns. In recent years this picturesque region has experienced notable shifts in temperature, precipitation and snowfall. These variations not only influence the natural ecosystem but also affect agriculture, tourism and overall well being of the local communities. Overall, this year the Kashmir has experienced 60% less rainfall. Even during the 40 days period of “Chillia-Kalan” between 21 Dec to 31st Jan, the usually snow-covered tourist heaven of Gulmarg did not witness any snowfall, defining a notable shift in weather patterns. In recent times, the picturesque region has witnessed noticeable shifts in weather patterns, resulting a cascading effect that extend across different aspects or areas of life in Kashmir and creating a significant impact on the overall way of life. The some of major areas being affected due to change in weather pattern in Kashmir are mentioned.
One of the most tangible variations is fluctuation in temperatures. Warmer winters and hotter summers are becoming noticeable, impacting not only daily lives of residents, but also influencing the region’s ecosystem. These temperature changes can lead to shifts in natural events, affecting the flora and fauna. The precipitation patterns in Kashmir are undergoing transformations, with change in frequency and intensity of rainfall. This has implications for agriculture, as altered precipitation level can impact crop yields and water availability. Furthermore, it poses challenges for infrastructure planning and water resource management. Kashmir’s winter wonderland legacy is experiencing shifts in snowfall patterns. Variations in the amount and timing of snowfall affecting not only the scenic beauty of Kashmir but also has economic consequences. Winter sports and tourism which significantly contribute to the local economy, now are directly being influenced by these changes.
Glacial meltwater contributes to river flow in Kashmir, which are vital source of hydropower generation in region, fresh water supply for drinking and source of water for agriculture especially for production of paddy crops. Therefore, the retreat of these glaciers, not only affect the availability of water resources for agriculture and daily use, but also raises questions about the long-term sustainability of the region’s water supply. Agriculture is the cornerstone of livelihoods in Kashmir. The changes weather patterns in Kashmir is posing significant challenge to traditional agriculture practices. Farmers face uncertainties related the timing and distribution of rainfall, affecting crop cycles. The traditional crops that are well suited to historical climate patterns may face challenges adapting to the new climate realities. Unlike plain area where farmers have well organized govt irrigation schemes, are difficult to implement for the people of hilly areas, therefore people here are totally dependent on the seasonal rainfall. Also, the change in temperature and humidity can create favorable conditions for the proliferation of pests and disease, resulting risk to the traditional crops.
Tourism is the vital component of economy, and not immune to these changes, the unpredictable weather conditions can disrupt travel plans, impacting the tourist experience and livelihood of those dependent on the tourism industry. Variations in snowfall patterns impact winter sports (Skiing, snowboarding), snow tourism, trekking and mountaineering, which are phenomenal attractions in Kashmir. In addition, number of tourists have direct impact on hotels, restaurants, tour operators, taxi drivers, local handicrafts and stalls etc. Variations in temperature and precipitation may result number of health-related issues to the people to include Vector-Borne disease, Water-borne disease, food security and nutrition and mental health challenges.
As we know that army is deployed in valley as well as in hilly terrain. This year Kashmir has experienced at least 60% lesser rainfall & minimal snowfall and over it the size of glacial are frequently reducing which would have direct consequences on military establishments in term of water requirement for daily need. Apart from it untimely rainfall and unpredictable change in weather impact the supply chain. The extreme weather conditions, whether excessively cold, can impact surveillance equipment and physical & mental health of soldiers. Therefore, equipment must be resilient to ensure functionality in sub zero temperature. Farmers may need to adjust planting and harvesting times to adapt to the changing climate. They need to explore and adopt more climate resistant crop variety. Also, an effort required by the govt to work upon innovative agriculture practices and modern farming technique. And in response to decline in amount of rainfall and snowfall, the govt should have adequate planning and resources for conservation of water and should prevent de-forestation.
Tourism industry must invest in marketing, advertisement and awareness campaigns regarding changing weather patterns so that tourists may choose destinations and activities conducive to environment. Recognizing the impact of glacial melting the local communities are required to have adequate rainwater harvesting measures with a greater number of reservoirs to cater for future needs. Steps to be taken by the Govt to ensure the functionality of communication to Include Road, bridges and other critical infrastructure who can withstand the impact of weather change. Initiative required to incorporate climate resilient design in the planning & construction of infrastructure, regular assessments of the existing infrastructure to identify the weaknesses, improved drainage system to prevent risk of flooding and soil erosion. In a nutshell, the change in weather patterns demand serious attention. They require holistic approach by all the agencies to include local people, public sectors, Armed forces and various NGOs to ensure sustainable agriculture practices, water resource management, environmental conservation and resilient infrastructure development to mitigate the adverse effect of unpredictable weather change.
Ideas, Opinions and Views expressed in articles are Writer’s own and may not be in accord with those of The Morn
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